Wednesday, February 27, 2008

What's the scoop.

As a self-professed expert I'm here to share some knowledge with you. As you may or may not know, there's something in the air. No I'm not talking about all those cool things that Apple is doing (though they are very very cool). I'm talking about TV. Digital Tv; yeah it's not just coming, it's here. Yes it's true, a few years ago a group of people got together and decided it was time for us as a people to advance. Without going into too much detail or expounding too much on the politics of it, they were actually right, but I'll explain that in a minute. So they passed a law that all TV stations broadcast digitally by 2009 (February I think) And so it began.

Ok for those of you who were wondering here a breif and vague, very vague history lesson.

So once upon a time a bunch of people got together and decided it was time to form a more perfect union, a collection of United States as it were. But as luck would have it, they had no idea the changes that they would soon come across. You see at this time no one knew anything about waves, other than the kind that could be found in the seas. There were no Televisions, no telephones, no radios and no internet.

As odd as it may seem, even though these things were yet to be discovered, the government they created was crafted in a way to let it adapt to the needs of the people in what ever time they may be in, more or less according to the people's collective will.

Well within a few years, radio waves were discovered by a couple of dudes, Popov and Marconi (no pasta jokes please, it's not even spelled like that ü). Then were these guys Eastman and Kodak, I have no idea what they did, but I think their story fits in right a b o u t here.

And there was a local boy. Changed the world he did. They called him Phil. Ok I call him phil. Ok this is my first time, but I'm going to now. Phil said hmm all those spinning television type things aren't very grand; you see tv's used to work in a circular kind of way. Till Phil came along that is. See Phil was a farmer, and phil was doing what farmers do, he was farming, and one day it hit him. If you could make a TV work like a plow it would be much more effficient, and a lot easier to actually watch. And he made the first camcorder, or so the story goes. But alas, there was this war. Actually there were a couple, one at home, and one abroad. And Phil, being the good citizen that he was left the one at home to fight the one abroad. Unfortunately for him, when he came back, he had basically lost his Fight with the Big dudes at RCA. His patents were expiring and they got the lions share of the spoils.

Well somewhere in this time, the people noticed that if two signals were broadcast in the same piece of the spectrum, they could interfere with each other, or perhaps even become unusable. It was decided that there needed to be an interestate organization that could regulate this. Remember those people that we were talking about earlier? Well they decided it was important to ensure that people could print whatever they wanted without a government throwing some big tizzy fit. Essentially These new radio waves were an extension of that. In order to ensure public access, the newly formed org. started issueing licenses essentially selling of chunks of the radio spectrum in various regions to various people (it is good to note here that televisions and radios both use radio waves (actually the frequencies are similar). And near as I can tell this process has generally been on the up and up. Ü

Some places still had some free space. Some places were running out, but then this thing called digital came along. You see, before people broadcasted with analog signals; they work well, but the were kinda bulky. really bulky actually. Somehow some people discovered these new digital thingys, and voilá. Digital TV was invented. The physics gets tricky here, but basically a ton more information can be packed in an incredibly small space with the new improved Digital TV. And there a lot less chance for 'interference' from a different signal. But that's another matter altogether. So some people in a city, in a country south of Canada, decided that the benefits were there, or that it was time to go digital.

So what does this mean: Gone Digital.
Basically it looks like this; by this time next year all Broadcast stations have to be sending out a smaller, more nutrient rich signal for people to receive.

So everyone goes digital right?
not exactly. All broadcasters have to be digital but a lot of people don't get a broadcast signal. No I'm not talk about those dish people (nope not cable either). I 'm talking about translators. You see if the station you're watching says it's channel 4 for instance but your tv says it's 17 then you are watching a translator: No Requirement. Actually until 85% of the households reached can get a digital signal, a station can use a backdoor, and keep their analog signal, if they do it right: all legit.

So I'm not going digital?
Wrong again. Even though translators don't have to go digital, most of them are. In some ways digital is cheaper for the station and they can pump out even more content for a lot less money. I have it on good authority that many translators are already sending their digital signals (I've been watching them for about a month now).

More content? is this true?
This is way true. I get two stations from Fox, CBS, NBC, and ABC (one widescreen and one with a more traditional format) I also get NBC's weather channel, and seven or eight PBS stations (all different)

More PBS stations?
Yes. I get KBYU, BYUTV, BYUTVI, And CREATE (mostly cooking shows and home 'improvement' stuff) I also get a spanish station (Vme) still PBS, and a couple from the U.
There are four others, including one that is basically cartoons, but I don't get them yet.

So how do I (meaning the general public) get this great new stuff?
There are basically four ways that one could do it. Sign up for pay Tv (lame! well unless you really want the food network or something ü), but you might not get the exact same things. You could buy a new TV (yes I mean brand new, had to ship after this time last year to be guaranteed) or anything that says it has an HD receiver. Most new DVD recorders, and VCR s also fit in this category ( alas mine is too old). Or you can "buy" a converter box.
(or you can do what I did, find an old USDTV box, and hit the reprogram button). Ü

So is it time to buy?
Actually no. Sure you could go to your local store that sells practically everything, or even just electronics, and they would probably have a box that you could buy for about fifty bucks, but you'd be getting a pretty raw deal.

What this cost money?
Well yeah sort of, but you can get a coupon to help you with the costs.

A coupon?
Yes every household can get two coupons for $40 off. I reccommend that every household get their two coupons (give your extra one to a friend with way too many old TVs if you have to).

So is this just me paying for a converter with my own tax dollars?
Not really. You see when the stations start broadcasting in their new smaller more efficient packages, a lot of the old space is freed up, which a certain government agency can the re-sell to large googlesque corporations with billions of dollars. (current bids total about 19 trillion unless I added too many zero's)

So whats the scoop on the coupon?
It simple really every household can get two coupons for $40 off any digital receiver on the approved list(total savings eighty dollars).... but there are some conditions. First most of the coupons will only be accepted by stores that you can actually walk into. So Ebay, and Amazon are out ( I think). Point number two the coupons will only be good for about 3 months, and then they expire. To get your free coupons just hop on over to https://www.dtv2009.gov/
But if I had it to do over I might wait just a bit.

Why would you wait?
Well technology does two very funny things, it tends to get cheaper with time, and the first stuff never seems to be all that great. So if you had your coupon, and a ten dollar bill, you could walk into a store and get a great and simple little box, that would work really well, but I think we will see things that are even better in just a few months.

So what do you reccommend?
I would order my coupon in a month or so, because I just heard about a sweet little box coming out in june.

Will there be updates on this blog?
Yes I think there will. I plan to put a list in the side bar that tells my recommended converters.
Basically I recommend getting as much power as you can.

What extras could I be looking for in a box?
The sky is the limit here, but I will give you some ideas. My box has Optical audio output. Digital and analog output. a USB slot for something, and maybe even HDMI.
Some of the new boxes include feature like NTSC pass through (so all the old stations will still work -- this is especially true for that one person who actually watches the CW or UEN Ü) maybe even KCSG, but they're getting closer to where it will work. NTSC is the current system.
Also I hear rumors that echostar is releasing one with a programming guide built in. (7 days worth, for free). and there there are things like modems, and ethernet (incase someone wants to update your box for you). And of course they make a box or two that has a little bit of memory for storing extra features, or whatever digital goodies the companies can find.

So how do I know what to buy (other than reading this space religiously)?
the simple method is to look at the box (two meanings here). first you can look at the cardboard. I would. the more features it lists the better. The lox at the actual box. If there a a lot of things on the back your getting a lot more options (usually). If there are four spots on the back your getting a very functional, but overpriced, free box that will totally do it's job, but won't impress you when you find out what you could have had.

So how big are these boxes?
Actually they are quite small. about 8x8 and one or two inches high (mine is like twice that big,
but I opened it up, and it's mostly just air (really)).

So there have it Digital TV in a nutshell
(yes it's a very large nut, but more or less that's the scoop.

Feel free to ask any questions that I omitted. I can make up answers to those too.
ttfn
and thanks for reading

4 comments:

Cardine said...

I actually thought about this the other night and was going to e-mail you to expound the details again. Perfect timing. Thanks for the blog.

julie said...

I found this very informative, thank you! I remember hearing about it a long time ago, but recently it seems to be everywhere. Interesting. Anyhoo, it was a fun read!

warnser said...

Hey I'm glad I was able to be of service. I'm actually thinking now about all the things I left out,
so stay tuned there will be a short follow up.
I'm glad you guys enjoyed it.
ü

tearese said...

THey had a news story on tv about this a year ago in Seattle.They made it sound like a bum deal to those of us who were getting free antenna tv. I just got a new vcr/dvd player last week, and they talked it up because it had the digital converter thing inside it already.